Since I first moved to Raleigh in 2013, dog training methods here haven’t evolved as much as I’d hoped. While I’m delighted to see that more dog trainers are using positive methods, I’m discouraged to know that too many are still using outdated and punitive methods. I’m disgusted that one training method in particular—e-collar training—is gaining popularity. One type of dog trainer using these methods is called a compulsion, or “traditional,” trainer.
While positive dog training results in cooperation, traditional dog training results in compliance due to pain or fear. Positive dog trainers use treats, toys, and affection to motivate dogs to learn, to reward them for learning, and to reinforce good behavior. On the other hand, traditional dog trainers use techniques like alpha rolls, leash pops, e-collars, choke chains, prong collars, slip leads, posturing, and tethering to force or intimidate dogs to perform a cue or behavior. These dog training methods often worsen the behavior they’re meant to address.
The other type of dog trainer who utilizes these methods is called a “balanced” dog trainer. This dog trainer combines positive and traditional dog training methods, but there’s nothing positive about using traditional methods to any degree. Balanced trainers use “whatever works” in any given situation to achieve results, but the end shouldn’t justify their means. Using such inconsistent, and seemingly indiscriminate, methods can be harmful. When dogs cannot anticipate whether they will be rewarded or punished for any behavior, they become anxious and wary.
True, you may get faster results using these inhumane training methods because dogs comply quickly when they are being punished. However, the quicker results are hardly worth the long-lasting, damaging effects to a dog’s emotional, mental, and physical well-being. I’ve trained many dogs who were previously trained using traditional and balanced methods and have borne witness to those ill effects.
Besides their methodology, traditional and balanced dog trainers share other things in common. They usually have a military or law-enforcement background, believe in being the “alpha,” subscribe to pack mentality, and diagnose dogs as being “dominant.” (Dogs aren’t wolves, by the way.) Wouldn’t you want to work with someone who’s your dog’s buddy rather than his or her bully? With the proper guidance and an understanding of canine cognition, there’s no need to be the boss or master of your dog.
Join me in the fight to change the direction of dog training towards the positive by always choosing positive dog trainers! Your dog will thank you!